en تخصصي Special Review Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="line-height:normal"><b><span style="color:#011d63">Introduction:</span></b> AI technologies have led to transformative changes in various industries across medicine and healthcare, environmental assessments, smart cities, smart surveillance and security etc. In this article, the dual nature of AI has been investigated.</span><br> <span style="line-height:normal"><b><span style="color:#011d63">Material and Methods:</span></b> It is a review article that <span lang="EN">described the ethical concerns of societies in AI.</span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:normal"><b><span style="color:#011d63">Conclusion:</span></b> Despite of the many amazing prospective applications, there are ethical and dual use issues of AI which necessitates enhanced governance and vigilance. Addressing these issues requires adherence to the basic ethical principles. Herein, we present the various concerning dimensions of the AI and discuss them under the lens of ethical concepts.</span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> Ethics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Digital Transformation. 1 8 http://ijethics.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-322-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Ali Talha Khalil talhakhalil2019@gmail.com 10031947532846003523 10031947532846003523 No Department of Pathology, Lady Reading Hospital Medical Teaching Institution, Quaid-i-Azam University, Peshawar, Pakistan Zabta Khan Shinwari shinwari2008@gmail.com 10031947532846003524 10031947532846003524 Yes Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology (FUUAST)